See sheik on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ", "t": "elder" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ, “elder”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ش ي خ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ, “elder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sheiks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sheik (plural sheiks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheikha" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 5 2 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 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}, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 6 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe." ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-pUm5Fy3h", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "Arab", "Arab" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "šajix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайих" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyx" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шэйх" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "শেখ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šejh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeic" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "謝赫" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièhè", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "谢赫" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "酋長" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "酋长" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejch" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šajch" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "ŝejko" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "šeik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "šeikki" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sheikki" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cheik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "શેખ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "שייח׳" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sheykh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֵׁיח" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शैख़" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शेख" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sheiko" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "syekh" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sceicco" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shaifu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "シャイフ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sheifu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "シェイフ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şaiqy", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайқы" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "syaikeu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "샤이크" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شێخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şêx" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şayık", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайык" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "syeikh" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شَیْخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شِیخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "șeic" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ше̏ик" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šȅik" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "schejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "heke" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайх" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyh" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyh" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَیخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sheyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شەيخ" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "shayx" }, { "_dis1": "70 3 1 1 24 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sheykh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שייך" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 48 17 3 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 68 10 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"_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 62 10 2 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 35 6 6 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 61 12 2 6 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 45 8 2 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 35 6 3 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 35 7 4 24 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 35 6 3 25 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 44 8 2 19 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 46 9 2 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 48 6 2 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 69 4 1 9 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islam", "orig": "en:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 36 7 6 22 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "en:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 January 8, Islamic Online University Insights, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 10:", "text": "He then studied under a variety of scholars (shuyook) and institutes around the world in his quest for authentic knowledge.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order." ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-TPziWN7t", "links": [ [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "šajix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "шайих" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "শেখ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šejh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejch" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šajch" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "šeik" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "šeikki" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "શેખ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शैख़" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शेख" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "sejk" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shaifu", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "シャイフ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sheifu", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "シェイフ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شێخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "şêx" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "šayx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شَیْخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شِیخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "schejk" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "heke" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "шайх" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَیخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sheyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شەيخ" }, { "_dis1": "2 90 1 1 2 4", "code": "yao", "lang": "Yao", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families." ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-GfWZUEy2", "links": [ [ "Arab", "Arab" ], [ "Gulf", "Persian Gulf" ], [ "title", "title#English" ], [ "prominent", "prominent#English" ] ], "qualifier": "some Arab Gulf countries", "raw_glosses": [ "(some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "ŝejĥo" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "šeikki" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "sejk" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "şêx" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "_dis1": "5 8 81 1 2 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "schejk" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, George Orwell, Coming Up for Air, part 1, chapter 1:", "text": "When your last natural tooth goes, the time when you can kid yourself that you're a Hollywood sheik, is definitely at an end.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)" ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-Rrw6Xzm2", "raw_glosses": [ "(1920s) A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 18 6 59 6 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" }, { "_dis1": "5 18 6 59 6 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "_dis1": "5 18 6 59 6 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "góis", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "word": "γόης" }, { "_dis1": "5 18 6 59 6 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" }, { "_dis1": "5 18 6 59 6 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 5 2 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 5 4 32 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 6 3 29 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 6 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 31 5 5 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 32 6 3 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 3 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 5 5 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An Arab, especially one dressed in traditional clothing." ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-YbaHulrE", "links": [ [ "Arab", "Arab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An Arab, especially one dressed in traditional clothing." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An honorific for specialists in spirituality, for example in Sufism." ], "id": "en-sheik-en-noun-w6TF9jLU", "links": [ [ "Sufism", "Sufism#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃeɪk/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃik/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "shake" }, { "homophone": "chic (different pronunciations)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sheikh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shaykh" } ], "word": "sheik" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ), from شَاخَ (šāḵa, “to age, grow old”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sheiks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sheikje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "sheik m (plural sheiks, diminutive sheikje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sheik" ], "id": "en-sheik-nl-noun-cPr2-buQ", "links": [ [ "sheik", "sheik#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛi̯k/", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɛːk/", "tags": [ "East", "Flanders", "West" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k" } ], "word": "sheik" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ش ي خ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).", "forms": [ { "form": "masheik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sheik", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "sheik (ma class, plural masheik)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Islam", "orig": "sw:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "sw:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sheik" ], "id": "en-sheik-sw-noun-cPr2-buQ", "links": [ [ "sheik", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shehe" }, { "word": "shekh" }, { "word": "sheikh" } ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-sheik.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sw-ke-sheik.flac/Sw-ke-sheik.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sw-ke-sheik.flac/Sw-ke-sheik.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "sheik" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ), from شَاخَ (šāḵa, “to age, grow old”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sheiks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "sheikje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "sheik m (plural sheiks, diminutive sheikje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k" ], "glosses": [ "sheik" ], "links": [ [ "sheik", "sheik#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛi̯k/", "tags": [ "Netherlands" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʃɛːk/", "tags": [ "East", "Flanders", "West" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k" } ], "word": "sheik" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English male equivalent nouns", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ي خ", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪk", "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Yao translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Islam", "en:Leaders" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ", "t": "elder" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ, “elder”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ش ي خ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ, “elder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sheiks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sheik (plural sheiks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "sheikha" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe." ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "Arab", "Arab" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 January 8, Islamic Online University Insights, archived from the original on 2021-10-25, page 10:", "text": "He then studied under a variety of scholars (shuyook) and institutes around the world in his quest for authentic knowledge.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An Islamic religious cleric; the leader of an Islamic religious order." ], "links": [ [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "cleric", "cleric" ], [ "order", "order" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families." ], "links": [ [ "Arab", "Arab" ], [ "Gulf", "Persian Gulf" ], [ "title", "title#English" ], [ "prominent", "prominent#English" ] ], "qualifier": "some Arab Gulf countries", "raw_glosses": [ "(some Arab Gulf countries) An official title for members of the royal family as well as some prominent families." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, George Orwell, Coming Up for Air, part 1, chapter 1:", "text": "When your last natural tooth goes, the time when you can kid yourself that you're a Hollywood sheik, is definitely at an end.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(1920s) A romantic lover. (from the 1921 film The Sheik)" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "An Arab, especially one dressed in traditional clothing." ], "links": [ [ "Arab", "Arab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An Arab, especially one dressed in traditional clothing." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An honorific for specialists in spirituality, for example in Sufism." ], "links": [ [ "Sufism", "Sufism#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃeɪk/" }, { "ipa": "/ʃik/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪk" }, { "homophone": "shake" }, { "homophone": "chic (different pronunciations)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sheikh" }, { "word": "shaykh" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "šajix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайих" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyx" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шэйх" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "শেখ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šejh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "謝赫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièhè", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "谢赫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "酋長" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúzhǎng", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "酋长" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejch" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šajch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "ŝejko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "šeik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "šeikki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sheikki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cheik" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "શેખ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "שייח׳" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sheykh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שֵׁיח" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शैख़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शेख" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sejk" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sheiko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "syekh" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "sceicco" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shaifu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "シャイフ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sheifu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "シェイフ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şaiqy", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайқы" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "syaikeu", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "샤이크" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شێخ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şêx" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "şayık", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайык" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "syeikh" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شَیْخ" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شِیخ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szejk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "șeic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ше̏ик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "šȅik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "schejk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "heke" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "шайх" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyh" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "şeyh" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَیخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sheyx", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "شەيخ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "word": "shayx" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sheykh", "sense": "leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "שייך" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "šajix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "шайих" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "শেখ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šejh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejk" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šejch" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šajch" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "šeik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "šeikki" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "શેખ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शैख़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śekh", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "शेख" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "sejk" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shaifu", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "シャイフ" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sheifu", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "シェイフ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "şêx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شێخ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "şêx" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjeik" }, { "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "šayx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شَیْخ" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شِیخ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "schejk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "heke" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šayx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "шайх" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śaix", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَیخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "sheyx", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "شەيخ" }, { "code": "yao", "lang": "Yao", "sense": "Islamic religious clergy", "word": "shehe" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šayḵ", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شَيْخ" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "šēḵ", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "شيخ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "šeyx", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "շեյխ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "ŝejĥo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "šeikki" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "šeixi", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "შეიხი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Scheich" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "seḯchis", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "σεΐχης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "word": "sejk" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "şêx" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "šéik", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́ик" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeique" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "xeque" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šejx", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шейх" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jeque" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "shejk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Gulf countries: official title for members of the royal family", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "schejk" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sheik" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "góis", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "word": "γόης" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "donžuán", "sense": "1920s: romantic lover", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "донжуа́н" } ], "word": "sheik" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْخ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ش ي خ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).", "forms": [ { "form": "masheik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "sheik", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "sheik (ma class, plural masheik)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ش ي خ", "sw:Islam", "sw:Leaders" ], "glosses": [ "sheik" ], "links": [ [ "sheik", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shehe" } ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-sheik.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sw-ke-sheik.flac/Sw-ke-sheik.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sw-ke-sheik.flac/Sw-ke-sheik.flac.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shekh" }, { "word": "sheikh" } ], "word": "sheik" }
Download raw JSONL data for sheik meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 1920s", "path": [ "sheik" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sheik", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 1920s", "path": [ "sheik" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "sheik", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.